Integration of Biophilic Design and Energy-Based Building Elements for Carbon Emission Reduction
Passaint Massoud （ Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, the British University in Egypt (BUE), El-Sherouk City, Cairo 11837, Egypt. ）
https://doi.org/10.37155/2811-0730-0302-11Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions in the construction industry by integrating biophilic design and energy-based building elements. The research focuses on the implementation of natural elements such as plants, daylighting, natural ventilation, and views of nature into building design to enhance energy efficiency and decrease carbon emissions. The investigative approach of this study involves a thorough analysis of the application of natural materials like wood, stone, and wool as passive energy strategies to lessen the dependence on active heating and cooling systems. The research also scrutinizes daylighting techniques and the integration of green structures and vegetation in buildings to exploit natural solar energy. The key findings reveal that the combination of energy-based building elements with biophilic design can significantly reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in buildings. The research underscores the importance of natural elements in building design and their substantial contribution to energy efficiency. The study concludes that the amalgamation of biophilic design principles and energy- efficient building components presents a potent solution to the challenges of energy use and carbon emissions in the construction sector. This approach transcends prior efforts in the literature by showcasing the practical application of natural elements in architectural design to attain sustainability objectives. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive analysis of various natural elements and their impact on energy efficiency, and the emphasis on the practical implementation of these elements in building design to achieve tangible reductions in energy consumption and carbon emissions. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable construction practices and offers valuable insights for architects, designers, and policymakers in the field.
Keywords
Energy-based building elements, Biophilic design, Carbon emissions, natural materials, daylighting, vegetation, and geothermal systemsFull Text
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[3] Zeng C, Yuan Y and Haghighat F, et al. Application of PCM-based Thermal Energy Storage System in Buildings: A State of the Art Review on the Mathematical Modeling Approaches and Experimental Investigations. Journal of Thermal Science, 2022; 31(6): 1821-1852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-022-1650-5
[4] Scarano Architect (n.d.) Biophilic Architecture, 2021 September 26. Available at: https://scaranoarchitect.com/biophilic-architecture/
[5] Hady SIMA. Activating biophilic design patterns as a sustainable landscape approach. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2021; 68(1): 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-021-00031-x
[6] Nitu M A, Gocer O and Wijesooriya N, et al. A biophilic design approach for improved energy performance in retrofitting residential projects. Sustainability, 2022; 14(7): 3776. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073776
[7] Siciliano A P, Zhao X and Fedderwitz R, et al. Sustainable wood-waste-based thermal insulation foam for building energy efficiency. Buildings, 2023; 13(4): 840. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13040840
[8] Asdrubali F, Evangelisti L and Guattari C, et al. Experimental analysis of the thermal performance of wood fiber insulating panels. Sustainability, 2023; 15(3): 1963. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031963
[9] Zeng N and Hausmann H. Wood Vault: remove atmospheric CO2 with trees, store wood for carbon sequestration for now and as biomass, bioenergy and carbon reserve for the future. Carbon Balance and Management, 2022; 17(1): 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-022-00202-0
[10] Bergman R, Puettmann M and Taylor A, et al. The carbon impacts of wood products. Forest Products Journal, 2014; 64(7-8): 220-231. https://doi.org/10.13073/FPJ-D-14-00047
[11] Yaddanapudi H S, Hickerson N and Saini S, et al. Fabrication and characterization of transparent wood for next generation smart building applications. Vacuum, 2017; 146: 649-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.01.016
[12] Zhang J, Koubaa A and Tao Y, et al. The emerging development of transparent wood: materials, characteristics, and applications. Current Forestry Reports, 2022; 8(4): 333-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40725-022-00172-z
[13] Bastian Z, Schnieders J and Conner W, et al. Retrofit with passive house components. Energy Efficiency, 2022; 15(1): 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-021-10008-7
[14] Vienne A, Poblador S and Portillo-Estrada M, et al. Enhanced weathering using basalt rock powder: carbon sequestration, co-benefits and risks in a mesocosm study with Solanum tuberosum. Frontiers in Climate, 2022; 4: 869456. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.869456
[15] Savio L, Pennacchio R and Patrucco A, et al. Natural fibre insulation materials: use of textile and agri-food waste in a circular economy perspective. Materials Circular Economy, 2022; 4(1): 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42824-021-00043-1
[16] Wiedemann SG, Biggs L and Nebel B, et al. Environmental impacts associated with the production, use, and end-of-life of a woollen garment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2020; 25: 1486-1499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01766-0
[17] Anand V, Kadiri V L and Putcha C. Passive buildings: a state-of-the-art review. Journal of Infrastructure Preservation and Resilience, 2023; 4(1): 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43065-022-00068-z doi: 10.1186/s43065-022-00068-z
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[19] Ruggiero S, Assimakopoulos MN and De Masi RF, et al. Multi-disciplinary analysis of light shelves application within a student dormitory refurbishment. Sustainability, 2021; 13(15): 8251. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158251
[20] Ghedas H. Skylight as a passive design strategy in Tunisian dwelling using BIM technology. International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science, 2021; 4(1): 18-25.
[21] Alagumannan P. Ecosystem Services and Green Infrastructure in Cities[D]. University of Twente, 2019. Retrieved from https://www.sempergreen.com/en/solutions/green-roofs/green-roof-benefits
[22] Erica Oberndorfer, Jeremy Lundholm, Brad Bass, Reid R. Coffman, Hitesh Doshi, Nigel Dunnett, Stuart Gaffin, Manfred Köhler, Karen K. Y. Liu, Bradley Rowe, Green Roofs as Urban Ecosystems: Ecological Structures, Functions, and Services, BioScience, Volume 57, Issue 10, November 2007, Pages 823–833, https://doi.org/10.1641/B571005
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[24] Penn State Extension. Green Roofs for Stormwater. 2016. Available from: https://extension.psu.edu/green-roofs-for-stormwater
[25] Montjoy V. Can Exterior Green Walls Contribute to a Carbon Neutral Architecture? ArchDaily. 2020. Available from: https://www.archdaily.com/978695/can-exterior-green-walls-contribute-to-a-carbon-neutral-architecture.
[26] Prestidge S. Green Walls in an Increasingly Urban World. Earth.Org. 2020. Available from: https://earth.org/data_visualization/green-walls-in-an-increasingly-urban-world/
[27] Traunfeld, J., Rosenkranz, G. and Tangren, S. (2014) Green Facades: Ecologically Designed Vertical Vegetation. University of Maryland Extension. Available from: extension.umd.edu/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/publications/FS-978 Green Facades- Ecological Designed Vertical Vegetation.pdf
[28] Mohammed AB. Employing systems of green walls to improve performance and rationalize energy in buildings. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2022; 69(1): 99. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-022-00154-9.
[29] Aung T, Liana SR, and Htet A, et al. Implementing green facades: A step towards sustainable smart buildings. Journal of Smart Cities and Society, 2023; (Preprint): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3233/SCS-230014
[30] Katana, B. Green facade systems as technology of removing heat from indoor environment. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 2018; 7(10), 1–6.
Available from: https://www.academia.edu/38018116/Green_Facade_Systems_as_Technology_of_Removing_Heat_from_Indoor_Environment
[31] Yousefi H, Abbaspour A and Seraj H. The Role of Geothermal Energy Development on CO 2 Emission by 2030. Proceedings of the 44th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford, CA, USA. 2019: 11-13. Available from: https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/db/GeoConf/papers/SGW/2019/Yousefi1.pdf
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[33] Journeyman HQ - KamiGreen. (n.d.). 4+ Types Of Geothermal Systems. 2024, Available from: https://www.journeymanhq.com/29/types-of-geothermal-systems/
[34] WGBC ANZ Status Report 2023. (n.d.). Available from: https://viewer.ipaper.io/worldgbc/wgbc-anz-status-report-2023/
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[36] O’Grady, E. The Therme Vals / Peter Zumthor. ArchDaily. 2009. Available from: https://www.archdaily.com/13358/the-therme-vals
[37] Bio-Architecture Formosana + Noiz Architects. ITRI Central Taiwan Innovation Campus Exterior Design / Noiz Architects. ArchDaily. 2015. Available from: https://www.archdaily.com/771099/central-taiwan-innovation-campus-moea-bio-architecture-formosana-plus-noiz-architects
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[40] SK Steel. (n.d.). Green Facade Case Study. Available from: https://sksteeltw.com/case-study/green-facade/
[41] Editor. (2018, September 25). Cooling India Monthly Business Magazine on the HVACR Business Green HVAC industry Heating Ventilation Air conditioning and Refrigeration News Magazine Updates Articles Publications on HVACR Business Industry HVACR Business Magazine. Available from: https://www.coolingindia.in/geothermal-heat-pump-prospect-for-sustainable-development/
Copyright © 2024 Passaint Massoud
Publishing time:2024-05-06
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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