Trombe墙技术在高层住宅中的创新应用：研究进展与未来挑战
李媛媛* （ 北方工业大学 中国建筑科学研究院 ）
王禧龙 （ 北方工业大学 ）
https://doi.org/10.37155/2717-557X-0623-70Abstract
本文系统梳理了Trombe墙在高层住宅中的技术原理、分类及创新设计，重点评述了相变材料（PCM） 复合、光伏集成（PV-TW）与智能调控等关键变体对储热效率和舒适性的提升作用。通过案例分析与模拟研究发现， PCM-Trombe墙可将采暖能耗降低11%–35%，PV-TW系统可为建筑提供约20%供暖能耗补偿，并实现20kWh/m²级别的年 发电量；模块化预制与参数化优化策略有效兼顾立面采光与热工性能。然而，高层应用中仍面临夏季过热、结构荷载与 材料轻质化、复杂风压影响及成本效益平衡等挑战。未来需聚焦新型智能材料（可调透光玻璃、低密度蓄热体）、数字 化设计与控制系统集成，并推动示范项目与政策支持，以助力Trombe墙在高层住宅领域的大规模低碳应用。
Keywords
Trombe墙；高层住宅；绿色建筑；热传递；光伏-Trombe墙Full Text
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metrics of Trombe walls[J].Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews,2020,124109772-109772.
[2]刘洋,黄澜,力晓晴,等.热压驱动的中庭建筑自然通
风研究[J].工程热物理学报,2021,42(04):986-998.
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in Energy Efficient Buildings using Trombe Wall: A
Review[J].IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and
Engineering,2021,1130(1):
[4]Aleksejs P, Anatolijs B, Guna B , et al.A Review on
Trombe Wall Technology Feasibility and Applications[J].Sust
ainability,2023,15(5):3914-3914.
[5]EnergyPlus™ Version 24.2.0 Documentation
Engineering Reference[M]. Engineering Reference
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能的实验探究[J].太阳能学报,2024,45(01):73-79.
[7]Sara B, Daniel A, Maria G, et al.Building Façade
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Copyright © 2025 李媛媛*,王禧龙
Publishing time:2025-12-01
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
