Preparing AgNPs via biosynthesis and chemical reduction techniques and evaluating their antibacterial effects
Abdullah Mohammed （ Nanotechnology and Advanced Material Research Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, 10066, Iraq. ）
Abdulrahman Kareem （ Nanotechnology and Advanced Material Research Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, 10066, Iraq. ）
https://doi.org/10.37155/2717-526X-0401-5Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is one the most important metal in medical aspect specially as antibiotics. AgNPs show very interesting antimicrobial properties, even when used at low concentrations. Also, these cost-efficient materials have negligible immunological responses and cytotoxicity. In this study evaluation chemical reduction and biosynthesis methods of Synthesis of silver nanoparticles and this affect on antibacterial application. For this reason we prepared both of chemical nano particles and biosynthesied nanoparticles of silver and evaluated the antibacterial effects on Both of gram negative and gram positive bacteria. Size, morphology and composition of NPs were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser particle analyzer (LPA) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Our results showed that UV-Vis spectroscopy was performed to represent AgNP suspensions’ plasmon bands. The results show a sharp absorbance peak for AgNPs at 430 nm. For the biological synthesis of AgNPs, the preparation process was monitored through the color variations. Afterward, UV-Vis spectrophotometry was performed to measure its optical parameters. The results revealed an absorbance peak at 420 nm for the AgNPs. AgNPs produced by biological and chemical reduction methods were tested for their antimicrobial activity. To this end, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria were taken using the Agar well diffusion technique. presents the diameter of inhibition zones around each well with chemically prepared AgNPs, biologically synthesized AgNPs, and AgNO3. The highest antibacterial activity of NPs was observed in E. coli, which was more than that of S. aureus. In addition, the biosynthesized NPs showed higher antibacterial activity than those prepared using the chemical method. Finally as conclusion The results of our study showed that producing NPs by the biosynthesis technique was more powerful than chemical processes, and the produced NPs offer a higher antibacterial activity against s,arouse.
Keywords
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs); Chemical reduction techniques; Biosynthesis; AntibioticsFull Text
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14. Premkumar J, Sudhakar T, Dhakal A, Shrestha JB, Krishnakumar S, Balashanmugam P. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from cinnamon against bacterial pathogens. Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology. 2018 Jul 1;15:311-6.
15. Iqtedar M, Aslam M, Akhyar M, Shehzaad A, Abdullah R, Kaleem A. Extracellular biosynthesis, characterization, optimization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Bacillus mojavensis BTCB15 and its antimicrobial activity against multidrug resistant pathogens. Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 2019 Feb 7;49(2):136-42.
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19. Wasukan N, Kuno M, Maniratanachote R. Molecular docking as a promising predictive model for silver nanoparticle-mediated inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2019 Nov 12;59(12):5126-34.
20. Ameen F, AlYahya S, Govarthanan M, ALjahdali N, Al-Enazi N, Alsamhary K, Alshehri WA, Alwakeel SS, Alharbi SA. Soil bacteria Cupriavidus sp. mediates the extracellular synthesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2020 Feb 15;1202:127233.
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23. Farjadian F, Akbarizadeh AR, Tayebi L. Synthesis of novel reducing agent for formation of metronidazole-capped silver nanoparticle and evaluating antibacterial efficiency in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Heliyon. 2020 Aug 1;6(8):e04747.
24. Jebril S, Jenana RK, Dridi C. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Melia azedarach leaf extract and their antifungal activities: In vitro and in vivo. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2020 Jul 1;248:122898.
25. Al-Radadi NS, Abu-Dief AM. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as a metal nano-therapy: possible mechanisms of antiviral action against COVID-19. Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry. 2022 May 2:1-9.
26. Mathivanan K, Selva R, Chandirika JU, Govindarajan RK, Srinivasan R, Annadurai G, Duc PA. Biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against pathogenic bacteria: Synthesis, calcination and characterization. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2019 Nov 1;22:101373.
27. Buszewski B, Railean-Plugaru V, Pomastowski P, Rafińska K, Szultka-Mlynska M, Golinska P, Wypij M, Laskowski D, Dahm H. Antimicrobial activity of biosilver nanoparticles produced by a novel Streptacidiphilus durhamensis strain. Journal of microbiology, immunology and infection. 2018 Feb 1;51(1):45-54.
28. Jalal M, Ansari MA, Alzohairy MA, Ali SG, Khan HM, Almatroudi A, Raees K. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from oropharyngeal Candida glabrata isolates and their antimicrobial activity against clinical strains of bacteria and fungi. Nanomaterials. 2018 Aug 1;8(8):586.
29. Kumar M, Upadhyay LS, Kerketta A, Vasanth D. Extracellular Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Novel Bacterial Strain Kocuria rhizophila BR-1: Process Optimization and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity. BioNanoScience. 2022 Jun;12(2):423-38.
30. Rosman NS, Harun NA, Idris I, Ismail WI. Eco-friendly silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) fabricated by green synthesis using the crude extract of marine polychaete, Marphysa moribidii: biosynthesis, characterisation, and antibacterial applications. Heliyon. 2020 Nov 1;6(11):e05462.
31. Bindhu MR, Umadevi M, Esmail GA, Al-Dhabi NA, Arasu MV. Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles from Moringa oleifera flower and assessment of antimicrobial and sensing properties. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 2020 Apr 1;205:111836.
32. Ibrahim EH, Kilany M, Ghramh HA, Khan KA, ul Islam S. Cellular proliferation/cytotoxicity and antimicrobial potentials of green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Juniperus procera. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2019 Nov 1;26(7):1689-94.
33. Das CA, Kumar VG, Dhas TS, Karthick V, Govindaraju K, Joselin JM, Baalamurugan J. Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (biosynthesis): A short review on recent advances. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2020 Aug 1;27:101593.
34. Skóra B, Krajewska U, Nowak A, Dziedzic A, Barylyak A, Kus-Liśkiewicz M. Noncytotoxic silver nanoparticles as a new antimicrobial strategy. Scientific Reports. 2021 Jun 29;11(1):1-3.
35. Eren A, Baran MF. Green synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from maize (Zea mays L.). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 2019 Jan 1;17(2):4097-105.
36. Keshari A, Srivastava R, Yadav S, Nath G, Gond S. Synergistic activity of green silver nanoparticles with antibiotics. Nanomedicine Research Journal. 2020 Mar 1;5(1):44-54.
37. Thomas R, Jishma P, Snigdha S, Soumya KR, Mathew J, Radhakrishnan EK. Enhanced antimicrobial efficacy of biosynthesized silver nanoparticle based antibiotic conjugates. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2020 Jul 1;117:107978.
38. Meroni G, Soares Filipe JF, Martino PA. In vitro antibacterial activity of biological-derived silver nanoparticles: Preliminary data. Veterinary sciences. 2020 Jan 23;7(1):12.
39. Sivaramakrishnan M, Jagadeesan Sharavanan V, Karaiyagowder Govindarajan D, Meganathan Y, Devaraj BS, Natesan S, Kothandan R, Kandaswamy K. Green synthesized silver nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extracts of Leucas aspera exhibits antimicrobial and catalytic dye degradation properties. SN Applied Sciences. 2019 Mar;1(3):1-8.
40. Myronov P, Bugaiov V, Holubnycha V, Sikora V, Deineka V, Lyndin M, Opanasyuk A, Romaniuk A, Pogorielov M. Low-frequency ultrasound increase effectiveness of silver nanoparticles in a purulent wound model. Biomedical engineering letters. 2020 Nov;10(4):621-31.
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Copyright © 2022 Abdulrahman Kareem, Abdullah Mohammed
Publishing time:2022-07-08
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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