Types and Application Progress of Tobacco Moistening Agents
Feng Xu （ Tianjin Workstation, Technology Center of Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300163, China. ）
Zhongpan Hu （ National Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China. ）
Jianzhong Zhang （ Tianjin Workstation, Technology Center of Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300163, China. ）
Hongyu Ye （ Tianjin Workstation, Technology Center of Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300163, China. ）
Ruoxin Wu （ Tianjin Workstation, Technology Center of Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300163, China. ）
https://doi.org/10.37155/2717-526X-0401-6Abstract
Tobacco moistening technology is an important direction of research in the tobacco industry and a key technology to improve tobacco quality and enhance the core competitiveness of cigarettes. The main goal of tobacco moistening is to solve the problems of rapid moisture loss, pungent, dry and harsh tobacco smoke, and thus improve the smoking comfort of tobacco products. Moreover, improving the moistening performance of tobacco can also increase the flexibility of tobacco and reduce fragmentation. The paper summarizes the factors affecting the moistening performance of tobacco, the moistening mechanism of moistening agents and the types of moistening agents, discusses the characteristics and advantages of different moistening agents in detail, and provides a reasonable outlook on the development direction of moistening technology.
Keywords
Tobacco moistening; Moistening agent; Moisture absorption; Sensory quality; Smoking perceptionFull Text
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1. Zhang, A. F., Liu, C. B., Shan, S. Y., et al. Research progress on the moistening retention of tobacco. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2016(01): 56-58.
2. Wang, H. Analysis of tobacco wetting agents. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2013(4): 5-6.
3. Shang, S. Z., Lei, P., Wang, K. M., et al. Research progress of cigarette moistening technology. Applied Chemical Industry, 2014, 43(3): 535-538.
4. Sun, W., Li, X. M., Zeng, X. Y., et al. The effect of tobacco water content on cigarette smoking quality, smoke moisture and volatile components of particle phase. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2009(11): 33-39.
5. Ge, S. L., Shu, J. S., Xu, Z. Q., et al. Research progress on the application of chitosan and its derivatives on tobacco. Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2009, 37(6): 30-32.
6. Chen, Z. F., Sun, Z. T., Lu, C. T., et al. Synthesis and application of 6-O-carboxymethyl-D-galactopyranose. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2012(12): 52-55.
7. Xing, Z. Z. Study on the use of tea tree mushroom polysaccharide as a moisturizing agent for tobacco, Yunnan University, 2014.
8. Zhang, L. Study on the moistening properties of cigarette and its application technology. Hunan Agricultural University, 2012.
9. Yin, J. Research on systematic identification and analysis of chemical composition of tobacco and products. Hunan University, 2001.
10. Samejima, T., Nishikata, Y., Yano, T. Moisture permeability of cured tobacco epidermis. Agriculture and Biological Chemistry, 1984, 48(2): 439-443.
11. Lou, J. Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, B., et al. Study on the physical moistening mechanism of different cigarette raw materials. Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2014, 20(6): 49-55.
12. Mckee, C. G., Frey, C. B., Hoyert, J. H. Effect of leaf moisture content on farm storage ability of Maryland tobacco packed in bales. Tobacco International, 1984(186): 114-117.
13. Bacot, A. M. The chemical composition of representative grades of the 1952 and 1954 crops of flue-cured tobacco, Including Chemical Methods M. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960.
14. Ma, L., Zhou, B. Self-moistening properties of tobacco. Guangdong Chemistry, 2009, 36(10): 93-94.
15. Xu, A. T., Wang, C. Study on the interrelationship between organic acids and water-soluble sugars in tobacco leaves and their moistening properties C. China Tobacco Innovation Forum, 2007.
16. Mu, L, Liu D. W., Wang. J. M., et al. Correlation of crude cellulose content with moisture absorption and sensory quality of tobacco leaves. Southwest Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2011, 24(2): 509-512.
17. Elliot, J. M, Vickery, L. S. The effect of chlorine on the hygroscopicity of flue-cured tobacco. Canadian Journal of Plant Scinece, 1961, 41(1): 195-198.
18. Wang, N. R., Li, Z. H., Fan, D. S., et al. Study on aging characteristics of roasted tobacco in Hechi, Guangxi. Journal of Anhui Agri Sci, 2009, 37(17): 7969-7971.
19. Hu, Y. Z., Yang, S. Y., Li. Y. Q., et al. Changes in physicochemical indexes of B2F and C3F in Henan re-baked tobacco during aging. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2004(5): 11-15.
20. Wang, L., Hu, Y. Q., Li, X. L., et al. Isotope tracing method to study the moisture transfer in tobacco yarn during processing. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2008, 27(8): 812-815.
21. Li, Y. Q., Hu, Y. Z., Zong, Y. L., et al. Changes of volatile and semi-volatile fatty acids and pH during aging of roasted tobacco. Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics, 2004(3), 21-24.
22. Zou, Y., Yang, S. H., Xiong, W., et al. Study on the change of organic acid content during aging of roasted tobacco in Dali region. Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2007, 34(5): 41-45.
23. Zhao, M. Q., Chen, H. H., Chen, Q. H., et al. Dynamic changes of polyphenols in roasted tobacco under different aging conditions and their correlation with chemical composition. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 2007, 13(4): 16-18.
24. Zhou, Y. F., Luo, J., Lin, Z. P., et al. Influence of the drying process on the phenolic content of cigarette yarn. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 48(3): 36-38.
25. Zhang, R., Yi, A. E., Xiang, N. J., et al. Research progress on analytical methods for tobacco wetting agents. Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2014, 41(3): 48-52.
26. Zeng, S. T., Liu, Y., Liu, S., et al. Study on the factors influencing the moistening performance of tobacco leaves. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2011(8): 62-67.
27. Ma, X. J., Ning, M., Xu, Y. B., et al. Research progress on the development and application of new natural tobacco wetting agents. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2015, 43(19): 260-263.
28. Ye, C. F., Shao, P., Sun, P. L. Research progress of natural plants for tobacco aroma and moistening technology. Agricultural products processing, 2012(3): 33-38.
29. Huang, F. F., Jiang, J., Li, X. Q., et al. Ultrasonic extraction technology of Halophyllum multiflorum polysaccharide and its cigarette moistening properties. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2014(2): 44-48.
30. Cui, B. H., Wang, X. J., Zhao, S. X., et al. Development of moisturizing agent SLT and its application in cigarette . Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2011, 17(1): 38-41.
31. Zhang, L., Zhang, X. H., Xu, L. X., et al. Influence of moistening agents on the moistening performance of cigarettes. Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, 2012, 27(5): 38-40.
32. Tan, H. X. Study on the effect of gum Arabic on the moistening properties of tobacco. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2014(6): 149-150.
33. Lu, C. T., Hou, P., Sun, Z. T., et al. Carboxymethylation modification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and their wettability. Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, 2 015, 30(5/6): 49-53.
34. Yan, H., Guo, G. N., Cheng, Y., et al. Study on the water retention performance of konjac glucomannan-based absorbent. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2010(03): 142-144.
35. Cheng, Y., Yan, H., Cai, B., et al. Study on the application of konjac glucomannan derivatives in tobacco moistening. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2011, 38(1): 146-150.
36. Yang, J., Huang, F. F., Ye, C. F., et al. Extraction process optimization of copper algae polysaccharides and their moistening properties . Tobacco Science and Technology, 2013(4): 37-41.
37. Lou, J. Y., Sha, Y. F., Yang, B., et al. Preparation of emulsified corn oil and its moistening properties . Tobacco Science and Technology, 2013(12): 36-40.
38. Guo, J. C., Wu, D., Cheng, X. L., et al. Study on the effect of moistening agents on the moisture absorption properties of tobacco. Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2013, 19(4): 22-27.
39. Wang, T., Zhang, J. Z., Hu, L. Z., et al. Comparative study on the moisturizing performance and moisturizing effect of two moisturizing agents. Agricultural Basic Science, 2010(14): 16-17.
40. Yi, J. M., Wen, J., Yang, Q. Comparison of the performance of several wetting agents. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2006(4): 9-12.
41. Liu, J. Y., Zhao, Y., Fu, M. S., et al. Effects of several wetting agents on the chemical composition of cigarette smoke. Physical and chemical examination, 2013, 49(6): 738-742.
42. Chen, Z. F., Lu, C. T., Sun, Z. T., et al. Synthesis and application of two polyhydroxylated rinse-preserving compounds . Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2014, 20(3): 36-41.
43. Guo, W., Tao, H., Yu, L. M., et al. Optimization of grapefruit peel polysaccharide extraction process and study of moistening properties. Agricultural Machinery, 2013(35): 56-59.
44. Liu, Y., Liu, S., Hu, J., et al. Extraction of cactus polysaccharide and its application in cigarette. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2010(10): 8-11.
45. Chi, J. G. Study on the moistening performance and application of natural tobacco moistening agents. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2013, 41(10): 4599-4601.
46. Guo, G. N., Yan, H., Cai, B., et al. Study on the wetting retention performance of KSAP-T and its application, Anhui Agricultural Science, 2010, 38(12): 6569-6572.
47. Yang, L. Liu, Y. Y., He, X. F., et al. Study on the wetting performance of RSN-E, a new natural tobacco wetting agent. Food Industry, 2015, 36(1): 199-202.
48. Lai, H. L., He, R., Wen, P., et al. Wax ester-based tobacco wetting agents and their preparation methods: CN101658323. 2009.
49. Liu, S. H., Mao, D. B., Bai, J. F., et al. A new type of tobacco wetting agent and its application method: CN, 103859575. 2014.
50. Xu, R. F., Deng, G. B., Li, Z. H., et al. Development and application of natural mushroom mushroom tobacco flavoring materials. 2006, 23(11): 1089-1093.
51. Liu, Z. H., Cui, L., Miu, M. M., et al. Effects of potassium sodium citrate salt mixer on mainstream cigarette smoke. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2008(12): 10-13.
52. Zhou, B., Zhang, T. D., Li, G., et al. Application of lactic acid and lactate in cigarette moistening. Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2011, 17(6): 8-12.
53. Bai, L. Preparation and study of new tobacco combustion aids with moistening properties. Zhengzhou University, 2010.
54. Yin, C. Study of potassium lactate to improve the moistening performance and smoke quality of cigarette. Jiangnan University, 2014.
55. Ai, Q. Research on the effect of bionic protectants on the moistening and moisture-proofing of cigarette yarn. Shanghai Tobacco Industry, 1994(2): 14-16.
56. Chen, J. J., Li, Q., An, Y., et al. Performance of two-way wetting agents and their application in cigarettes. Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2008, 14(z1): 21-24.
57. Liang, M., Zhang, G., Liu, C. M., et al. Effect of konjac glucomannan wetting agents on the moisture absorption characteristics of tobacco filaments. Food and Machinery, 2019, 7(35):204-208.
58. Bai, J. F., Wei, K., Tang, Z. M., et al. Exploration of the moistening retention effect of Luo Han Guo additive and its mechanism of action. Enterprise Science and Technology and Development, 2019, 10:52-54.
59. Lei, S., Liu, X. M., Li, Y. D., et al. Effects of different plant polysaccharides on moisture absorption and moist retention of tobacco filaments and their action mechanism. Food and Machinery, 2019, 8: 49-54.
60. Jiao, K. X., Piao, Y. G., Li, H. L., et al. Extraction of loofah polysaccharides and its wettability study. Agricultural Products Processing, 2018, 4: 30-35.
61. Lin, C., Cui, H. P., Wang, X. J. Regulating water binding capacity and improving porous carbohydrate matrix's humectant and moisture proof functions by mixture of sucrose ester and Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020(147): 667-674.
62. Jia, Y. Z., Wang, Y. P., Qin, Y. Q., et al. Current status and development trend of tobacco wetting agent research. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2018, 1: 26-28.
63. Ma, D., Ma, L., Wang, J. T., et al. Extraction of taro polysaccharide and its moisturizing effect on tobacco filaments. Agricultural Products Processing, 2019, 7: 55-58.
2. Wang, H. Analysis of tobacco wetting agents. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2013(4): 5-6.
3. Shang, S. Z., Lei, P., Wang, K. M., et al. Research progress of cigarette moistening technology. Applied Chemical Industry, 2014, 43(3): 535-538.
4. Sun, W., Li, X. M., Zeng, X. Y., et al. The effect of tobacco water content on cigarette smoking quality, smoke moisture and volatile components of particle phase. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2009(11): 33-39.
5. Ge, S. L., Shu, J. S., Xu, Z. Q., et al. Research progress on the application of chitosan and its derivatives on tobacco. Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2009, 37(6): 30-32.
6. Chen, Z. F., Sun, Z. T., Lu, C. T., et al. Synthesis and application of 6-O-carboxymethyl-D-galactopyranose. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2012(12): 52-55.
7. Xing, Z. Z. Study on the use of tea tree mushroom polysaccharide as a moisturizing agent for tobacco, Yunnan University, 2014.
8. Zhang, L. Study on the moistening properties of cigarette and its application technology. Hunan Agricultural University, 2012.
9. Yin, J. Research on systematic identification and analysis of chemical composition of tobacco and products. Hunan University, 2001.
10. Samejima, T., Nishikata, Y., Yano, T. Moisture permeability of cured tobacco epidermis. Agriculture and Biological Chemistry, 1984, 48(2): 439-443.
11. Lou, J. Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, B., et al. Study on the physical moistening mechanism of different cigarette raw materials. Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2014, 20(6): 49-55.
12. Mckee, C. G., Frey, C. B., Hoyert, J. H. Effect of leaf moisture content on farm storage ability of Maryland tobacco packed in bales. Tobacco International, 1984(186): 114-117.
13. Bacot, A. M. The chemical composition of representative grades of the 1952 and 1954 crops of flue-cured tobacco, Including Chemical Methods M. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960.
14. Ma, L., Zhou, B. Self-moistening properties of tobacco. Guangdong Chemistry, 2009, 36(10): 93-94.
15. Xu, A. T., Wang, C. Study on the interrelationship between organic acids and water-soluble sugars in tobacco leaves and their moistening properties C. China Tobacco Innovation Forum, 2007.
16. Mu, L, Liu D. W., Wang. J. M., et al. Correlation of crude cellulose content with moisture absorption and sensory quality of tobacco leaves. Southwest Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2011, 24(2): 509-512.
17. Elliot, J. M, Vickery, L. S. The effect of chlorine on the hygroscopicity of flue-cured tobacco. Canadian Journal of Plant Scinece, 1961, 41(1): 195-198.
18. Wang, N. R., Li, Z. H., Fan, D. S., et al. Study on aging characteristics of roasted tobacco in Hechi, Guangxi. Journal of Anhui Agri Sci, 2009, 37(17): 7969-7971.
19. Hu, Y. Z., Yang, S. Y., Li. Y. Q., et al. Changes in physicochemical indexes of B2F and C3F in Henan re-baked tobacco during aging. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2004(5): 11-15.
20. Wang, L., Hu, Y. Q., Li, X. L., et al. Isotope tracing method to study the moisture transfer in tobacco yarn during processing. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2008, 27(8): 812-815.
21. Li, Y. Q., Hu, Y. Z., Zong, Y. L., et al. Changes of volatile and semi-volatile fatty acids and pH during aging of roasted tobacco. Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics, 2004(3), 21-24.
22. Zou, Y., Yang, S. H., Xiong, W., et al. Study on the change of organic acid content during aging of roasted tobacco in Dali region. Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2007, 34(5): 41-45.
23. Zhao, M. Q., Chen, H. H., Chen, Q. H., et al. Dynamic changes of polyphenols in roasted tobacco under different aging conditions and their correlation with chemical composition. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 2007, 13(4): 16-18.
24. Zhou, Y. F., Luo, J., Lin, Z. P., et al. Influence of the drying process on the phenolic content of cigarette yarn. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 48(3): 36-38.
25. Zhang, R., Yi, A. E., Xiang, N. J., et al. Research progress on analytical methods for tobacco wetting agents. Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2014, 41(3): 48-52.
26. Zeng, S. T., Liu, Y., Liu, S., et al. Study on the factors influencing the moistening performance of tobacco leaves. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2011(8): 62-67.
27. Ma, X. J., Ning, M., Xu, Y. B., et al. Research progress on the development and application of new natural tobacco wetting agents. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2015, 43(19): 260-263.
28. Ye, C. F., Shao, P., Sun, P. L. Research progress of natural plants for tobacco aroma and moistening technology. Agricultural products processing, 2012(3): 33-38.
29. Huang, F. F., Jiang, J., Li, X. Q., et al. Ultrasonic extraction technology of Halophyllum multiflorum polysaccharide and its cigarette moistening properties. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2014(2): 44-48.
30. Cui, B. H., Wang, X. J., Zhao, S. X., et al. Development of moisturizing agent SLT and its application in cigarette . Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2011, 17(1): 38-41.
31. Zhang, L., Zhang, X. H., Xu, L. X., et al. Influence of moistening agents on the moistening performance of cigarettes. Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, 2012, 27(5): 38-40.
32. Tan, H. X. Study on the effect of gum Arabic on the moistening properties of tobacco. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2014(6): 149-150.
33. Lu, C. T., Hou, P., Sun, Z. T., et al. Carboxymethylation modification of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and their wettability. Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, 2 015, 30(5/6): 49-53.
34. Yan, H., Guo, G. N., Cheng, Y., et al. Study on the water retention performance of konjac glucomannan-based absorbent. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2010(03): 142-144.
35. Cheng, Y., Yan, H., Cai, B., et al. Study on the application of konjac glucomannan derivatives in tobacco moistening. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2011, 38(1): 146-150.
36. Yang, J., Huang, F. F., Ye, C. F., et al. Extraction process optimization of copper algae polysaccharides and their moistening properties . Tobacco Science and Technology, 2013(4): 37-41.
37. Lou, J. Y., Sha, Y. F., Yang, B., et al. Preparation of emulsified corn oil and its moistening properties . Tobacco Science and Technology, 2013(12): 36-40.
38. Guo, J. C., Wu, D., Cheng, X. L., et al. Study on the effect of moistening agents on the moisture absorption properties of tobacco. Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2013, 19(4): 22-27.
39. Wang, T., Zhang, J. Z., Hu, L. Z., et al. Comparative study on the moisturizing performance and moisturizing effect of two moisturizing agents. Agricultural Basic Science, 2010(14): 16-17.
40. Yi, J. M., Wen, J., Yang, Q. Comparison of the performance of several wetting agents. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2006(4): 9-12.
41. Liu, J. Y., Zhao, Y., Fu, M. S., et al. Effects of several wetting agents on the chemical composition of cigarette smoke. Physical and chemical examination, 2013, 49(6): 738-742.
42. Chen, Z. F., Lu, C. T., Sun, Z. T., et al. Synthesis and application of two polyhydroxylated rinse-preserving compounds . Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2014, 20(3): 36-41.
43. Guo, W., Tao, H., Yu, L. M., et al. Optimization of grapefruit peel polysaccharide extraction process and study of moistening properties. Agricultural Machinery, 2013(35): 56-59.
44. Liu, Y., Liu, S., Hu, J., et al. Extraction of cactus polysaccharide and its application in cigarette. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2010(10): 8-11.
45. Chi, J. G. Study on the moistening performance and application of natural tobacco moistening agents. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2013, 41(10): 4599-4601.
46. Guo, G. N., Yan, H., Cai, B., et al. Study on the wetting retention performance of KSAP-T and its application, Anhui Agricultural Science, 2010, 38(12): 6569-6572.
47. Yang, L. Liu, Y. Y., He, X. F., et al. Study on the wetting performance of RSN-E, a new natural tobacco wetting agent. Food Industry, 2015, 36(1): 199-202.
48. Lai, H. L., He, R., Wen, P., et al. Wax ester-based tobacco wetting agents and their preparation methods: CN101658323. 2009.
49. Liu, S. H., Mao, D. B., Bai, J. F., et al. A new type of tobacco wetting agent and its application method: CN, 103859575. 2014.
50. Xu, R. F., Deng, G. B., Li, Z. H., et al. Development and application of natural mushroom mushroom tobacco flavoring materials. 2006, 23(11): 1089-1093.
51. Liu, Z. H., Cui, L., Miu, M. M., et al. Effects of potassium sodium citrate salt mixer on mainstream cigarette smoke. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2008(12): 10-13.
52. Zhou, B., Zhang, T. D., Li, G., et al. Application of lactic acid and lactate in cigarette moistening. Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2011, 17(6): 8-12.
53. Bai, L. Preparation and study of new tobacco combustion aids with moistening properties. Zhengzhou University, 2010.
54. Yin, C. Study of potassium lactate to improve the moistening performance and smoke quality of cigarette. Jiangnan University, 2014.
55. Ai, Q. Research on the effect of bionic protectants on the moistening and moisture-proofing of cigarette yarn. Shanghai Tobacco Industry, 1994(2): 14-16.
56. Chen, J. J., Li, Q., An, Y., et al. Performance of two-way wetting agents and their application in cigarettes. Chinese Journal of Tobacco, 2008, 14(z1): 21-24.
57. Liang, M., Zhang, G., Liu, C. M., et al. Effect of konjac glucomannan wetting agents on the moisture absorption characteristics of tobacco filaments. Food and Machinery, 2019, 7(35):204-208.
58. Bai, J. F., Wei, K., Tang, Z. M., et al. Exploration of the moistening retention effect of Luo Han Guo additive and its mechanism of action. Enterprise Science and Technology and Development, 2019, 10:52-54.
59. Lei, S., Liu, X. M., Li, Y. D., et al. Effects of different plant polysaccharides on moisture absorption and moist retention of tobacco filaments and their action mechanism. Food and Machinery, 2019, 8: 49-54.
60. Jiao, K. X., Piao, Y. G., Li, H. L., et al. Extraction of loofah polysaccharides and its wettability study. Agricultural Products Processing, 2018, 4: 30-35.
61. Lin, C., Cui, H. P., Wang, X. J. Regulating water binding capacity and improving porous carbohydrate matrix's humectant and moisture proof functions by mixture of sucrose ester and Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020(147): 667-674.
62. Jia, Y. Z., Wang, Y. P., Qin, Y. Q., et al. Current status and development trend of tobacco wetting agent research. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2018, 1: 26-28.
63. Ma, D., Ma, L., Wang, J. T., et al. Extraction of taro polysaccharide and its moisturizing effect on tobacco filaments. Agricultural Products Processing, 2019, 7: 55-58.
Copyright © 2022 Ruoxin Wu, Feng Xu, Zhongpan Hu, Jianzhong Zhang, Hongyu Ye
Publishing time:2022-07-08
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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