Safety Risk Pre-Control Management in Coal Chemical Enterprises

Hai-Ping Qu （ Guoneng Yulin Chemical Co., Ltd., Yulin, Shaanxi 719000, China ）

Abstract

Coal chemical enterprises are characterized by complex production processes and diverse safety risks with severe potential consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to establish and effectively implement a scientific safety risk pre-control management system. This paper first elaborates on the main types of safety risks in coal chemical enterprises, including fire and explosion, poisoning and asphyxiation, chemical burns, and fall-from- height risks, and analyzes the characteristics and hazards of each type. It then explores the construction of a safety risk pre-control management system, covering the management framework, institutional arrangements, and risk assessment methods. Finally, implementation strategies are proposed. In terms of personnel training, emphasis is placed on strengthening safety awareness, skills training, and safety culture development; equipment maintenance focuses on regular inspection, maintenance, and upgrading; emergency management highlights contingency plan formulation, drills, and resource management; and risk monitoring and early warning promote system construction, the establishment of warning indicators, and the improvement of response mechanisms, so as to ensure safe production in enterprises.

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