公众参与在中美城市规划中的应用研究
张昱 （ 陕西省交通规划设计研究院 ）
https://doi.org/10.37155/2661-4669-02-19Abstract
随着我国城市化进程高速发展，百姓幸福指数不断提升，参与意识也不断增强。公众参与可加强城市规划的科学性、合理性。我国《城乡规划法》等法律法规对公众参与城市规划的相关规定，使公民权利相应得到了保障。目前，国内关于城市规划公众参与问题的研大多以理论介绍为主，实践探索较少，而亲身参加过国外规划项目者更少。本文针对我国城市规划中公众参与存在的一些问题，以笔者在美国亲身参与的规划项目为例，介绍公众参与的相应流程以及规范化的操作，讨论从规划师的角度，提出值得我们借鉴国外公众参与的方法和经验，从而探索完善符合我国国情公众参与城市规划的工作流程,使我们的城市规划真正做到有的放矢，使公众参与不流于形式。
Keywords
城市规划; 公众参与; 美国; 公众会议Full Text
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[3]任国岩.论公众参与城市规划[J].规划师, 2000,(5):73-75.
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[7]张波.浅析城市规划中的公众参与问题[J].科技向导, 2011,(3):61
[8]冯现学.对公众参与制度化的探索——深圳市龙岗区“顾问规划师制度”的构建[J].城市规划, 2003,(2):59-63.
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[13]刘琼.村庄规划全过程公众参与研究[D].西南石油大学, 2016.
[14]邹诚杰.公众参与城乡规划编制研究——以常熟市城市总体规划为例[D].南京理工大学, 2017.
[15]For a description of the experience of urban renewal in Detroit, see Thomas Sugrue, Origins of the Urban Crisis. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1996.
[16]Martin Anderson, The Federal Bulldozer, (Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the President and Fellows of Harvard College, 1964, McGraw-Hill Paperback edition, 1967), 225.
[17]Lane, Marcus B. 2005. Public Participation in Planning: An Intellectual History. Australian Geographer 36(3): 283-299.
[18]袁韶华,雷灵琰,翟鸣元.城市规划中公众参与理论的文献综述[J].经济师, 2010,(3):45-46.
[19]Arnstein, Sherry R. 1969. A Ladder Of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35(4):216-224.
[20]梁鹤年.公众(市民参与):北美的经验与教训.城市规划, 1999,(05).
[21]Danke, Gregory. 1983. Public Involvement: What, Why, How - Introduction. In Public Involvement and Social Impact Assessment, ed. Gregory A Danke, Margot W Garcia, and Jerome Delli Priscoli, 11-34. Boulder: Westview Press.
Thomas, John Clayton. 1995. Public Participation in Public Decisions: New Skills and Strategies for Public Managers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
[22]Laurian, Lucie, and Mary Margaret Shaw. 2008. Evaluation of Public Participation: The Practices of Certified Planners. Journal of Planning Education and Research 28(3):293-309.
[23]Beierle, Thomas C., Jerry Cayford. 2002. Democracy in Practice: Public Participation in Environmental Decisions. Washington D.C.: Resources for the Future.
[24]Tuler, Seth, and Thomas Webler. 1999. Voices from the Forest: What Participants Expect of a Public Participation Process. Society & Natural Resources An International Journal 12(5):437-453.
[25]Halvorsen, Kathleen E. 2003. Assessing the Effects of Public Participation. Public Administration Review 63(5):535-543.
[26]American Planning Association. 1992. Ethical Principles in Planning.
[27]American Planning Association.2005. AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct.
[28]United States Environmental Protection Agency.2018. Public Participation Guide: Introduction to Public Participation. Association.2000:3-7,73-83.
[29]Wikipedia. Lake_Lotawana. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Lotawana,_Missouri.2019.
[30]American FactFinder.
[31]邹诚杰.公众参与城乡规划编制研究——以常熟市城市总体规划为例[D].南京理工大学, 2017.
[32]Elaine Cogan. Successful Public Meetings[M]. American Planning.
Copyright © 2019 张昱
Publishing time:2019-10-27
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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