The Case of Ownership Regularization Process in Villa 20, Informal Settlement in Argentina
Tomas Reverter （ Coordinator of the Integral Reurbanization Process of Villa 20, City Housing, Institute (IVC). CP. 1439. Argentina. ）
Marcela Costello （ Coordinator of the Integral Reurbanization Process of Villa 20, IVC. CP. 1439. Argentina. ）
Rocio Molinari （ Technical manager of the land regularization project team of Villa 20. CP. 1439. Argentina. ）
Lucia Llul （ Social manager of the land regularization project team of Villa 20. CP. 1439. Argentina. ）
Abstract
The aim of this research is to contribute to the knowledge on the policy of regularisation of the urban informal habitat. The study focuses on analysing the approach to the process of land regularisation implemented in Villa 20, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Based on the knowledge provided by those technically responsible for the implementation and by the social organisations involved, the study shows the complexity of the land regularisation process and the fundamental role played by the participatory process in developing new instruments and reaching agreements aimed at gradually advancing towards title deeds. The multiplicity of factors that exist to achieve the goal of titling all dwellings face political, legal, institutional, technical and social barriers. Particular emphasis is placed on the lack of regulatory interventions aimed at adapting constructed buildings to current urban planning regulations, and on the pre-eminence given to the title deed as the only validated instrument to accredit security of tenure. The approach to property regularisation carried out in Villa 20 focuses on addressing issues not contemplated in the regulations, through gradual actions of urban and property regulation. The recognition of rights, security of tenure and integration into the city's urban infrastructure make it possible to find tools capable of overcoming socio-territorial obstacles. The results and discussions proposed by this research aim to contribute to the improvement of public management of the problems of access to home ownership for important sectors of the population.
Keywords
Informal settlements; Land tenure; Participatory process; Right to the city; Upgrading program; Urban developmentFull Text
PDFReferences
[1] Ugartamendía MR. Regularization of urban informality: Notes for the study of actions undertaken in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina (Spanish). In: Proceedings of the XII Meeting of Geographers of Latin America; 3–7; April 2009; Montevideo, Uruguay. Available online at: https://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/112328. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[2] Ugartamendía MR. Policy for the regularization of urban low-income housing: Buenos Aires province and La Plata district, 1983-2015 (Spanish). [PhD dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 2018. Available online at: www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/te.1610/te.1610.pdf. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[3] Duhau E. The informal city: An enduring slum or a progressive habitat. Poverty and informality in urban Latin America, 2014:150-169. DOI: 10.1215/9780822377498-006.
[4] Costa A, Hernández A. Analysis of current urban regularization in Latin America: The security of tenure in informal settlements of three different realities: Brazil, Colombia and Peru. Revista Invi, 2010; 25(68):121–152. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-83582010000100005.
[5] Ugartamendia MR. Urban housing regularization policy: Buenos Aires province and La Plata district, 1983-2015. (Spanish). In Geograficando, 2018; 14(2), NA-NA. DOI:10.30972/29294622.
[6] McGranahan G, Schensul D, Singh G. Inclusive urbanization: Can the 2030 Agenda be delivered without it?. Environment and Urbanization, 2016; 28(1):13-34. DOI:10.1177/0956247815627522
[7] Welisiejko S, Cáceres B. Informal Settlements: No Longer Invisible: The Role of Impact in Scaling Capital Mobilization to Fund Slum-Upgrading Programs Globally. Global Steering Group: Driving Real Impact, 2022. Available online at: https://gsgii.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/informal-settlements-report-2022.pdf. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[8] UN-Habitat. World Cities Report 2022: Envisaging the Future of Cities. UN-Habitat; 2022:41–44. Available online at: https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2022/06/wcr_2022.pdf. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[9] HIC-AL. They are not informal settlements, they are neighborhoods and cities made by people—Lorena Zárate (Spanish). Available online at: https://hic-al.org/2019/08/05/no-son-asentamientos-informales-son-barrios-y-ciudades-hechos-por-lagente-lorena-zarate/ (accessed on 15 June 2023).
[10] Notes ONU. Millions of people live homeless or in inadequate homes, an assault on dignity and life (Spanish). Available online: https://news.un.org/es/story/2018/07/1437721 (accessed on 8 August 2023).
[11] Techo. Informal settlement survey (Spanish). Available on line at: https://www. techo. org/argentina/wpcontent/uploads/sites/3/2019/04/Informe-Relevamiento-de-Asentamientos-Informales-2016-TECHO-Argentina (accessed on 14 August 2023).
[12] Almansi F, Motta JM and Hardoy J. Incorporating a resilience lens into the social and urban transformation of informal settlements: the participatory upgrading process in Villa 20, Buenos Aires (2016–2020). Environment and Urbanization, 2020; 32(2):407-428. DOI: 10.1177/09562478209357.
[13] Collado JRN and Wang HH. Slum upgrading and climate change adaptation and mitigation: Lessons from Latin America. Cities, 2020; 104:102791. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102791
[14] Fernandes E. Regularization of Informal Settlements in Latin America (Spanish). Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2011. Available online at: https://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/regularizacion-asentamientos-informales-full_0.pdf. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[15] Del Río JP, Relli Ugartamendía M, Langard F, et al. Notes on appropriation and the right to the city (Spanish). Herramienta, 2011:48. Available online at: https://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/88327 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[16] Relli Ugartamendía M, Río JPD and Orum A. Land Titling. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies, 2019:1-8. DOI: 10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0178.
[17] Umar BB, Kapembwa J, Kaluma K, et al. Legalizing illegalities? Land titling and land tenure security in informal settlements, Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 2023; 5:922419. DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.922419.
[18] Costa BA and Hernández AA. Analysis of the current situation of urban regularization in Latin America: The issue of secure tenure of informal settlements in three different realities: Brazil, Colombia and Peru (Spanish). Revista INVI, 2010; 25(68):121–152. Available online at: https://revistas.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62322 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[19] Paolinelli J, Guevara T, Oglietti G, et al. Plots without owners: right property and abandonment as an urban problem (Spanish). Editorial UNRN. 2018. DOI: 10.4000/books.eunrn.421.
[20] Ugartamendía RM. Disencounters between urban policy and housing regularization policy in La Plata, Argentina (Spanish). In Anales of Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, 2019; 39(2):439-462. DOI: 10.5209/AGUC.66946.
[21] Wang HC and Bazán AM. Housing Informality in the Global South: Insights from a Policy Comparison between Accra and Buenos Aires. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2023; 47(5):833-860. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13201.
[22] Rodrigues Rivero L. The possibilities for transformation of Lima's working-class neighborhoods and the construction of their urban imaginaries (Spanish). In Other urbanism in Lima. 2017:63-77. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Available online at: https://biblioteca.cientifica.edu.pe/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=14831 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[23] Canestraro ML. To be or not to be an owner? Notes on the regularization of precarious settlements (Spanish). In Dimensions of Latin American popular habitat, 2013:403. Available online at: https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/bitstream/CLACSO/12288/1/gthi2-20.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[24] Calderón J. New social housing programs and urban land markets in Peru (Spanish). EURE, 2015; 41(122):27-47. DOI: DOI: 10.4067/S0250-71612015000100002.
[25] Acevedo A, Schreier C and Seinfeld C. The role of the state vis-à-vis self-construction in Peru, 1950-1968 (Spanish). Paideia XXI, 2017; 6(7):219-241. DOI: 10.31381/paideia.v6i7.1610.
[26] Ramírez Corzo ND, Riofrío G. Studies Urban: Formalization of Property and Neighborhood Improvement: Legal Good, Marginal Good (Spanish). Desco, 2006. DOI: 10.4000/bifea.8655.
[27] Calderón Cockburn J. The shadow-line neighborhoods of Lima (Spanish). Ciudad y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 2003; 35(136–137):375–389. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/40182276/2003_Los_barrios_marginales_de_Lima_1961_2001 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[28] Calderón J. Property titles and real state market (Spanish). Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos, 2008; 25(3):625–661. Available online at: https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0186-72102010000300625 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[29] Maldonado Copello MM. Urban reform and territorial development: experiences and perspectives on the application of Laws 9 of 1989 and 388 of 1997. Bogotá (Spanish). Lincoln Institute of Land, 2013. Available online at: https://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/reforma-urbana-full.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[30] Beuf A and Rincón P. Ordering territories: critical perspectives from Latin America. (Spanish). Universidad de los Andes, 2017. Available online at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alice-Beuf-2/publication/317668265_Ordenar_los_territorios_Perspectivas_criticas_desde_America_Latina/links/594829c1a6fdcc70635a1b9b/Ordenar-los-territorios-Perspectivas-criticas-desde-America-Latina.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[31] Maldonado M. Is it possible to anticipate informal urbanization? Reflections from the Nuevo Usme urban operation, Bogotá, and the macro project (Colombia) (Spanish), 2009; 10:324–343. Available online at: https://www.scba.gov.ar/includes/descarga.asp?id=8825&n=10-Maldonado.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[32] Echeverri A and Orsini F. Informality and social urbanism (Spanish). Centro de Estudios Urbanos y Ambientales, Urbam. Universidad EAFIT, 2010. Available online at: https://www.eafit.edu.co/centros/urbam/articulos-publicaciones/Documents/111103_RS3_AEcheverri_%20P%2011-24.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[33] Ortega Hernández SM. Analysis of the inadequacy of planning instruments at the territorial scale in Law 388 of 1997: The case of Villavicencio, Colombia. (Spanish). [MBA thesis]. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. Available online at: https://cpsv.upc.edu/ca/shared/tesis/tm14presentacio_ortega.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[34] Granero Realini G, Barreda MP, et al. Housing policy in Argentina. A look through the Provincial Housing Institutes (Spanish). CIPPEC, 2019; Working Paper No. 181. Available online at: https://www.cippec.org/publicacion/la-politica-habitacional-en-argentina-una-mirada-a-traves-de-los-institutos-provinciales-de-vivienda/ (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[35] Almansi F, Hardoy A and Hardoy J. Improving Water and Sanitation Provision in Buenos Aires: What can a Research-Oriented NGO do?. IIED, 2010:22. Available online at: https://www.environmentandurbanization.org/improving-water-and-sanitation-provision-buenos-aires-what-can-research-oriented-ngo-do (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[36] Almansi F. Regularizing land tenure within upgrading programmes in Argentina; the cases of Promeba and Rosario Hábitat. Environment and Urbanization, 2019; 21(2):389-413. DOI: 10.1177/0956247809342188.
[37] Elorza AL, Rodríguez MA and Monayarcio Duarte V. State concession or social conquest? The National Registry of Popular Neighbourhoods as a social policy to address the housing issue in the city of Córdoba, Argentina. (Spanish). Cuaderno urbano, 2019; 26(26):49-68. DOI: 10.30972/crn.26263790.
[38] Quiñonez JS. The Renabap certificate, its legal nature, and its potential usefulness (Spanish). Momba'etéva, 2021; 2(2):36-49. DOI: 10.30972/mom.125859.
[39] Quiñonez JS. The RENABAP certificate and its administrative legal nature (Spanish). 2020. Available online at: https://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/29694 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[40] Almansi F, Motta JM and Hardoy J. Incorporating a resilience lens into the social and urban transformation of informal settlements: the participatory upgrading process in Villa 20, Buenos Aires (2016–2020). Environment and Urbanization, 2020; 32(2):407-428. DOI: 10.1177/0956247820935.
[41] Legislatura de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Law 5705 (Spanish). Available online: https://boletinoficial.buenosaires.gob.ar/normativaba/norma/345782 (accessed on 20 December 2023).
[42] Motta JM, Almansi F and Rocca ME. Holistic participatory planning and management in the exercise of the right to the city. Participatory process in the framework of the integral re-urbanisation project of Villa 20, Lugano, CABA (Spanish) Cuestión Urbana, 2018; 3. Available online at: https://erevistas.uca.edu.ar/index.php/CECON/article/view/3332 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[43] Institute of housing of the Buenos Aires City. Villa 20 survey, 2016. Available online at: https://vivienda.buenosaires.gob.ar/censo-villa-20 (accessed on 20 December 2023).
[44] Motta JM, Murillo F, Almansi F, et al. Participation and resilience in socio-urban integration processes: methods and strategies to promote democratic urban governance (Spanish). Proceedings of the Jornadas de Investigación FADU-UBA, 2020:342-364. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/114003217/Participaci%C3%B3n_y_Resiliencia_en_Procesos_De_Integraci%C3%B3n_Socio_Urbana_M%C3%A9todos_y_Estrategias_Para_Promover_Una_Gobernanza_Urbana_Democr%C3%A1tica?uc-sb-sw=42640347. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[45] Motta JM, Almansi F. Management and planning by process-project for the improvement of villas and large-scale settlements. The case of the re-urbanization of Villa 20 in CABA (Spanish). Medio Ambiente y Urbanización, 2017; 86(1):145–168. Available online at: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iieal/meda/2017/00000086/00000001/art00007 (accessed on 20 March).
[2] Ugartamendía MR. Policy for the regularization of urban low-income housing: Buenos Aires province and La Plata district, 1983-2015 (Spanish). [PhD dissertation]. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 2018. Available online at: www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/te.1610/te.1610.pdf. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[3] Duhau E. The informal city: An enduring slum or a progressive habitat. Poverty and informality in urban Latin America, 2014:150-169. DOI: 10.1215/9780822377498-006.
[4] Costa A, Hernández A. Analysis of current urban regularization in Latin America: The security of tenure in informal settlements of three different realities: Brazil, Colombia and Peru. Revista Invi, 2010; 25(68):121–152. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-83582010000100005.
[5] Ugartamendia MR. Urban housing regularization policy: Buenos Aires province and La Plata district, 1983-2015. (Spanish). In Geograficando, 2018; 14(2), NA-NA. DOI:10.30972/29294622.
[6] McGranahan G, Schensul D, Singh G. Inclusive urbanization: Can the 2030 Agenda be delivered without it?. Environment and Urbanization, 2016; 28(1):13-34. DOI:10.1177/0956247815627522
[7] Welisiejko S, Cáceres B. Informal Settlements: No Longer Invisible: The Role of Impact in Scaling Capital Mobilization to Fund Slum-Upgrading Programs Globally. Global Steering Group: Driving Real Impact, 2022. Available online at: https://gsgii.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/informal-settlements-report-2022.pdf. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[8] UN-Habitat. World Cities Report 2022: Envisaging the Future of Cities. UN-Habitat; 2022:41–44. Available online at: https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2022/06/wcr_2022.pdf. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[9] HIC-AL. They are not informal settlements, they are neighborhoods and cities made by people—Lorena Zárate (Spanish). Available online at: https://hic-al.org/2019/08/05/no-son-asentamientos-informales-son-barrios-y-ciudades-hechos-por-lagente-lorena-zarate/ (accessed on 15 June 2023).
[10] Notes ONU. Millions of people live homeless or in inadequate homes, an assault on dignity and life (Spanish). Available online: https://news.un.org/es/story/2018/07/1437721 (accessed on 8 August 2023).
[11] Techo. Informal settlement survey (Spanish). Available on line at: https://www. techo. org/argentina/wpcontent/uploads/sites/3/2019/04/Informe-Relevamiento-de-Asentamientos-Informales-2016-TECHO-Argentina (accessed on 14 August 2023).
[12] Almansi F, Motta JM and Hardoy J. Incorporating a resilience lens into the social and urban transformation of informal settlements: the participatory upgrading process in Villa 20, Buenos Aires (2016–2020). Environment and Urbanization, 2020; 32(2):407-428. DOI: 10.1177/09562478209357.
[13] Collado JRN and Wang HH. Slum upgrading and climate change adaptation and mitigation: Lessons from Latin America. Cities, 2020; 104:102791. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102791
[14] Fernandes E. Regularization of Informal Settlements in Latin America (Spanish). Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2011. Available online at: https://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/regularizacion-asentamientos-informales-full_0.pdf. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[15] Del Río JP, Relli Ugartamendía M, Langard F, et al. Notes on appropriation and the right to the city (Spanish). Herramienta, 2011:48. Available online at: https://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/88327 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[16] Relli Ugartamendía M, Río JPD and Orum A. Land Titling. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies, 2019:1-8. DOI: 10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0178.
[17] Umar BB, Kapembwa J, Kaluma K, et al. Legalizing illegalities? Land titling and land tenure security in informal settlements, Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 2023; 5:922419. DOI: 10.3389/frsc.2023.922419.
[18] Costa BA and Hernández AA. Analysis of the current situation of urban regularization in Latin America: The issue of secure tenure of informal settlements in three different realities: Brazil, Colombia and Peru (Spanish). Revista INVI, 2010; 25(68):121–152. Available online at: https://revistas.uchile.cl/index.php/INVI/article/view/62322 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[19] Paolinelli J, Guevara T, Oglietti G, et al. Plots without owners: right property and abandonment as an urban problem (Spanish). Editorial UNRN. 2018. DOI: 10.4000/books.eunrn.421.
[20] Ugartamendía RM. Disencounters between urban policy and housing regularization policy in La Plata, Argentina (Spanish). In Anales of Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, 2019; 39(2):439-462. DOI: 10.5209/AGUC.66946.
[21] Wang HC and Bazán AM. Housing Informality in the Global South: Insights from a Policy Comparison between Accra and Buenos Aires. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2023; 47(5):833-860. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13201.
[22] Rodrigues Rivero L. The possibilities for transformation of Lima's working-class neighborhoods and the construction of their urban imaginaries (Spanish). In Other urbanism in Lima. 2017:63-77. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Available online at: https://biblioteca.cientifica.edu.pe/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=14831 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[23] Canestraro ML. To be or not to be an owner? Notes on the regularization of precarious settlements (Spanish). In Dimensions of Latin American popular habitat, 2013:403. Available online at: https://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/bitstream/CLACSO/12288/1/gthi2-20.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[24] Calderón J. New social housing programs and urban land markets in Peru (Spanish). EURE, 2015; 41(122):27-47. DOI: DOI: 10.4067/S0250-71612015000100002.
[25] Acevedo A, Schreier C and Seinfeld C. The role of the state vis-à-vis self-construction in Peru, 1950-1968 (Spanish). Paideia XXI, 2017; 6(7):219-241. DOI: 10.31381/paideia.v6i7.1610.
[26] Ramírez Corzo ND, Riofrío G. Studies Urban: Formalization of Property and Neighborhood Improvement: Legal Good, Marginal Good (Spanish). Desco, 2006. DOI: 10.4000/bifea.8655.
[27] Calderón Cockburn J. The shadow-line neighborhoods of Lima (Spanish). Ciudad y Territorio Estudios Territoriales, 2003; 35(136–137):375–389. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/40182276/2003_Los_barrios_marginales_de_Lima_1961_2001 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[28] Calderón J. Property titles and real state market (Spanish). Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos, 2008; 25(3):625–661. Available online at: https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0186-72102010000300625 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[29] Maldonado Copello MM. Urban reform and territorial development: experiences and perspectives on the application of Laws 9 of 1989 and 388 of 1997. Bogotá (Spanish). Lincoln Institute of Land, 2013. Available online at: https://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/reforma-urbana-full.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[30] Beuf A and Rincón P. Ordering territories: critical perspectives from Latin America. (Spanish). Universidad de los Andes, 2017. Available online at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alice-Beuf-2/publication/317668265_Ordenar_los_territorios_Perspectivas_criticas_desde_America_Latina/links/594829c1a6fdcc70635a1b9b/Ordenar-los-territorios-Perspectivas-criticas-desde-America-Latina.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[31] Maldonado M. Is it possible to anticipate informal urbanization? Reflections from the Nuevo Usme urban operation, Bogotá, and the macro project (Colombia) (Spanish), 2009; 10:324–343. Available online at: https://www.scba.gov.ar/includes/descarga.asp?id=8825&n=10-Maldonado.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[32] Echeverri A and Orsini F. Informality and social urbanism (Spanish). Centro de Estudios Urbanos y Ambientales, Urbam. Universidad EAFIT, 2010. Available online at: https://www.eafit.edu.co/centros/urbam/articulos-publicaciones/Documents/111103_RS3_AEcheverri_%20P%2011-24.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[33] Ortega Hernández SM. Analysis of the inadequacy of planning instruments at the territorial scale in Law 388 of 1997: The case of Villavicencio, Colombia. (Spanish). [MBA thesis]. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. Available online at: https://cpsv.upc.edu/ca/shared/tesis/tm14presentacio_ortega.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[34] Granero Realini G, Barreda MP, et al. Housing policy in Argentina. A look through the Provincial Housing Institutes (Spanish). CIPPEC, 2019; Working Paper No. 181. Available online at: https://www.cippec.org/publicacion/la-politica-habitacional-en-argentina-una-mirada-a-traves-de-los-institutos-provinciales-de-vivienda/ (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[35] Almansi F, Hardoy A and Hardoy J. Improving Water and Sanitation Provision in Buenos Aires: What can a Research-Oriented NGO do?. IIED, 2010:22. Available online at: https://www.environmentandurbanization.org/improving-water-and-sanitation-provision-buenos-aires-what-can-research-oriented-ngo-do (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[36] Almansi F. Regularizing land tenure within upgrading programmes in Argentina; the cases of Promeba and Rosario Hábitat. Environment and Urbanization, 2019; 21(2):389-413. DOI: 10.1177/0956247809342188.
[37] Elorza AL, Rodríguez MA and Monayarcio Duarte V. State concession or social conquest? The National Registry of Popular Neighbourhoods as a social policy to address the housing issue in the city of Córdoba, Argentina. (Spanish). Cuaderno urbano, 2019; 26(26):49-68. DOI: 10.30972/crn.26263790.
[38] Quiñonez JS. The Renabap certificate, its legal nature, and its potential usefulness (Spanish). Momba'etéva, 2021; 2(2):36-49. DOI: 10.30972/mom.125859.
[39] Quiñonez JS. The RENABAP certificate and its administrative legal nature (Spanish). 2020. Available online at: https://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/29694 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[40] Almansi F, Motta JM and Hardoy J. Incorporating a resilience lens into the social and urban transformation of informal settlements: the participatory upgrading process in Villa 20, Buenos Aires (2016–2020). Environment and Urbanization, 2020; 32(2):407-428. DOI: 10.1177/0956247820935.
[41] Legislatura de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Law 5705 (Spanish). Available online: https://boletinoficial.buenosaires.gob.ar/normativaba/norma/345782 (accessed on 20 December 2023).
[42] Motta JM, Almansi F and Rocca ME. Holistic participatory planning and management in the exercise of the right to the city. Participatory process in the framework of the integral re-urbanisation project of Villa 20, Lugano, CABA (Spanish) Cuestión Urbana, 2018; 3. Available online at: https://erevistas.uca.edu.ar/index.php/CECON/article/view/3332 (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[43] Institute of housing of the Buenos Aires City. Villa 20 survey, 2016. Available online at: https://vivienda.buenosaires.gob.ar/censo-villa-20 (accessed on 20 December 2023).
[44] Motta JM, Murillo F, Almansi F, et al. Participation and resilience in socio-urban integration processes: methods and strategies to promote democratic urban governance (Spanish). Proceedings of the Jornadas de Investigación FADU-UBA, 2020:342-364. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/114003217/Participaci%C3%B3n_y_Resiliencia_en_Procesos_De_Integraci%C3%B3n_Socio_Urbana_M%C3%A9todos_y_Estrategias_Para_Promover_Una_Gobernanza_Urbana_Democr%C3%A1tica?uc-sb-sw=42640347. (accessed on 20 March 2024).
[45] Motta JM, Almansi F. Management and planning by process-project for the improvement of villas and large-scale settlements. The case of the re-urbanization of Villa 20 in CABA (Spanish). Medio Ambiente y Urbanización, 2017; 86(1):145–168. Available online at: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iieal/meda/2017/00000086/00000001/art00007 (accessed on 20 March).
Copyright © 2024 Tomas Reverter, Marcela Costello, Rocio Molinari, Lucia Llul
Publishing time:2024-01-17
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Email
Location