COVID-19 Phobia, Dyadic Coping, and Subjective Change in Relationship Quality due to the Pandemic: A Dyadic Approach
Marcin Moron （ Institute of Psychology; University of Silesia in Katowice; Poland ）
Wiktoria Smolkowska-Jedo （ Institute of Psychology; University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland ）
https://doi.org/10.37155/2972-3086-0201-1Abstract
The present study investigated, in a dyadic approach, whether phobic symptoms experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic correlated with conflicts with romantic partners and subjective change in the quality of romantic relationships during the pandemic. Although previous studies investigated stress and partner’s responsiveness as predictors of romantic satisfaction during the pandemic, the present study investigated the phobia as a particular emotional consequence of pandemic-related stress for romantic couples. One hundred fifteen marital couples (230 individuals) participated in the study. Both spouses from each marital couple assessed their COVID-19 phobia, marital disagreements during the pandemic, perceived dyadic coping of their partner and subjective change in relationship quality compared to the quality before the outbreak of the pandemic. We observed that COVID-19 phobia predicted higher marital disagreements in husbands and wives and that the wives’ COVID-19 phobia predicted higher perceived marital disagreements among the husbands. Perceived partner's supportive behavior buffered the actor effects of COVID-19 phobia in men and women. Additionally, higher husband's COVID-19 phobia predicted subjective positive change in relationship quality during the pandemic when the wife's supportiveness was perceived as lower.
Keywords
Dyadic coping; Stress spillover effect; Stress crossover effect; Romantic couplesFull Text
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References
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[7] Bavel, J.J.V., Baicker, K., Boggio, P.S. et al. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behavior, 4, 460–471. doi: 10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z.
[8] Behar‐Zusman, V., Chavez, J. V., & Gattamorta, K. (2020). Developing a measure of the impact of COVID‐19 social distancing on household conflict and cohesion. Family Process, 59, 1045-1059. doi:10.1111/famp.12579.
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[10] Bodenmann, G. (2005). Dyadic coping and its significance for marital functioning. In: T. Revenson, K. Kayser, & G. Bodenmann (Eds.), Couples coping with stress: Emerging perspectives on dyadic coping (pp. 33-50). American Psychological Association.
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[14] Bodenmann, G., & Randall, A. K. (2013). Close relationships in psychiatric disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 26, 464–467. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283642de7.
[15] Bolger, N., DeLongis, A., Kessler, R. C., & Wethington, E. (1989). The contagion of stress across multiple roles. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 175–183.
[16] Bradbury-Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: the consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing. doi:10.1111/jocn.15296
[17] Breitenstein, C. J., Milek, A., Nussbeck, F. W., Davila, J., & Bodenmann, G. (2017). Stress, dyadic coping, and relationship satisfaction in late adolescent couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(5), 770–790. doi:10.1177/0265407517698049.
[18] Brown, S. M., Doom, J. R., Lechuga-Peña, S., Watamura, S. E., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and Parenting during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 104699. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699.
[19] Buck, A. A. & Neff, L. A. (2012). Stress spillover in early marriage: The role of self-regulatory depletion. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 698–708.
[20] Butler, E.A., & Randall, A.K. (2013). Emotional coregulation in close relationships. Emotion Review, 5, 202-210. doi: 10.1177/1754073912451630.
[21] Bystritsky, A., & Kronemyer, D. (2014). Stress and Anxiety. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 37(4), 489–518. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.08.002
[22] Cook, W. L., & Kenny, D.A. (2005). The Actor–Partner Interdependence Model: A model of bidirectional effects in developmental studies. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29, 101–109. doi: 10.1080/01650250444000405.
[23] Dolan, P., & Peasgood, T. (2008). Measuring well-being for public policy: Preferences or experiences? The Journal of Legal Studies, 37(S2), S5–S31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2007.09.001
[24] Estlein, R., Gewirtz-Meydan, A., & Opuda, E. (2022). Love in the time of COVID-19: A systematic mapping review of empirical research on romantic relationships one year into the COVID-19 pandemic. Family Process, 61(3), 1208–1228. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12775
[25] Etkin, A., & Wager, T. D. (2007). Functional Neuroimaging of Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis of Emotional Processing in PTSD, Social Anxiety Disorder, and Specific Phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(10), 1476–1488. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.070305
[26] Falconier, M. K., Jackson, J., Hilpert, P., and Bodenmann, G. (2015). Dyadic coping and relationship satisfaction: a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 42, 28–46. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.07.002.
[27] Falconier, M.K., & Kuhn, R. (2019). Dyadic coping in couples: A conceptual integration and a review of the empirical literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 571. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00571.
[28] Falconier, M. K., Nussbeck, F., & Bodenmann, G. (2013b). Dyadic coping in Latino couples: validity of the Spanish version of the dyadic coping inventory. Anxiety Stress & Coping 26, 446–466. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2012.699045
[29] Ferguson, N. M., Laydon, D., Nedjati-Gilani, G., Imai, N., Ainslie, K., Baguelin, M., … Cuomo-Dannenburg, G. J. D. (2020). Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 10, 77482.
[30] Fletcher, G. J. O., Simpson, J. A., & Thomas, G. (2000). The measurement of perceived relationship quality components: A confirmatory factor analytic approach. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(3), 340–354.
[31] Goodwin, R., Hou, W. K., Sun, S., & Ben-Ezra, M. (2020). Quarantine, distress and interpersonal relationships during COVID-19. General Psychiatry, 33, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100385
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Publishing time:2023-06-16
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