Vol 2 No 3 (2024)

• Application and Prospect Analysis of Artificial Intelligence in Geographic Information Systems

  Feng Hu

  This paper explores the application and impact of artifcial intelligence technology in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). By reviewing specific applications of AI in GIS, it analyzes technological innovations and practical benefits in data processing, remote sensing image processing, and spatial data mining. It also identifes various challenges AI-GIS integration faces and proposes solutions. Finally, the paper summarizes and forecasts future developments of AI-GIS integration in smart cities, multi-source data fusion, and augmented reality.

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• Application of Safety Management Models in Civil Engineering Construction

  Yu-Xi Liu

  Civil engineering construction is a complex process that requires a high level of attention to safety. In recent years, with the rapid development of the construction industry, safety issues in construction have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is particularly important to study and explore the application of safety management models in civil engineering construction. This paper provides a detailed discussion on the necessity of construction safety management, the analysis of existing safety management models, and the exploration and practice of new safety management models, aiming to provide valuable references for improving the level of safety management in civil engineering construction.

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• Prediction Technology and Its Application for Inter-Salt Shale Oil Reservoirs

  An Liu

  Shale oil is generally enriched in the pores or fractures of mudstone shale and is classifed as an unconventional petroleum resource. According to statistics from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the total global shale oil and gas resources have reached 936.835 billion barrels, with recoverable reserves of 61.847 billion barrels. The Jianghan Basin is one of the main shale oil distribution basins in China. In the Qianjiang Sag, a set of salt series soil strata with a maximum thickness of 6000 meters has been deposited. Interbedded within the salt layers is a set of organic-rich fne-grained sedimentary rocks, with single layers up to 38 meters thick, which can act as both oil-generating and oil-storing layers. The shale oil resources between the salt layers in the Qianjiang Sag have great potential, with a cumulative oil production of 104,000 tons. Currently, conditions for capacity building have been preliminarily established, showing promising prospects for exploration and development.
  This paper focuses on the extraction and analysis of seismic attributes for the target strata of the Qianjiang Formation in the Jianghan region, specifcally the 33x~342~41x objective layer interval. Representative post-stack geometric seismic attributes for fracture identification, such as curvature, coherence, and fracture likelihood attributes, are primarily selected. Preliminary reservoir prediction research is conducted, delineating potential locations of bedding fractures on planar maps[1]. These findings are combined with constrained sparse pulse seismic inversion results and lithology-based geostatistical seismic inversion results for a comprehensive analysis of the target reservoir interval. This dual approach serves to validate the accuracy of both shale reservoir prediction methods and to more precisely map the development of bedding fractures and other fractures. This work aims to determine the oil-bearing properties of the region, identify geological structures, and ultimately complete the prediction of inter-salt shale oil reservoir bedding fractures.

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• The Construction and Operation of Safety Production Systems in Hydraulic Engineering

  Xin-Yi Zhang

  With the rapid development of society and the continuous advancement of hydraulic engineering construction, the importance of safety production in hydraulic engineering has become increasingly prominent. Constructing and improving a safety production system for hydraulic engineering is of great significance for ensuring the safety of people's lives and property and promoting the healthy development of the water conservancy sector. This paper delves into the construction strategies and operational mechanisms of the safety production system in hydraulic engineering, aiming to propose practical measures to provide safety guarantees for the construction and operation of hydraulic projects and to promote the sustainable development of the water conservancy industry. Additionally, this paper hopes to draw more attention to the issues of safety production in hydraulic engineering.

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• Application Advantages and Development Trends of Mechanical Design, Manufacturing, and Automation

  Hao-Feng Xie

  In the current wave of industrialization, mechanical design, manufacturing, and automation technology have become the darlings of the era. As the solid backbone of modern industrial production, it not only supports a vast industrial system but also leads industrial progress and technological innovation as a vanguard. The rapid advancement of science and technology has injected unprecedented vitality into this field, with transformation and innovation becoming its distinctive labels. Looking ahead, the continuous breakthroughs in mechanical design, manufacturing, and automation will make the global industrial development more colorful, unveiling a future industrial blueprint full of endless possibilities.

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• AI-Based Strategies for Urban Disaster Emergency Response Management

  Dong-Bo Chen, Guo-Feng Zhu, Ling-Hang Fang

  With the accelerated process of urbanization, urban disasters have become frequent and complex, posing higher demands on existing emergency response management. Traditional strategies for early warning, evacuation, and rescue have exposed numerous shortcomings in practice, necessitating innovation and improvement. The application of advanced technologies such as large language models in urban disaster simulation shows great potential and helps enhance the accuracy and effciency of disaster response. Research on digital twins and decision support technologies for emergency scenarios is emerging as a new research hotspot, promising breakthroughs and solutions for urban disaster emergency response management.

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