乳腺癌保乳术后患者负性心理及相关因素分析
赵瑜 ( 宝鸡高新医院 )
李虹 ( 宝鸡高新医院 )
https://doi.org/10.37155/2717-5650-0302-24Abstract
目的:观察乳腺癌根治术后保留乳房方案对患者心理及其生活质量的影响。方法:选取笔者医院92例乳腺癌患者,按照手术方式分为改良根治术组(n=38,予以改良根治术)与保留乳房组(n=54,予以改良根治术后保留乳房治疗),比较两组手术前后腺癌生命质量量表(FACT-B)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑(HAMA)与抑郁(HAMD)评分、社会适应性量表(SAQ)评分、并发症情况,观察保留乳房组乳房外观。结果:保留乳房组术后FACT-B与SAQ各项评分明显高于改良根治术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。保留乳房组术后HAMA与HAMD评分显著低于改良根治术组(P<0.05)。两组并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。保留乳房组乳房外观效果优良率高达90.74%。结论:乳腺癌根治术后保留乳房,安全性高,乳房外观恢复较好,更益于患者心理健康,对提高术后社会适应性与生活质量具有重要价值[4]。
Keywords
乳腺癌;根治术;保乳术;心理;生活质量Full Text
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